PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease): is a health condition caused by hormonal imbalance in which ovaries produce many immature eggs and leads to the formation of cysts in the ovaries, which interfere with the normal development and release of eggs.
Causes of PCOD |
⦁ Genetics: Women with a family history of PCOD are more likely to develop the condition. Acne and excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, etc.
⦁ Insulin resistance: Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Women with PCOD are often insulin resistant, which means that their bodies do not respond normally to insulin. This can lead to high blood sugar levels and other problems.
⦁ Excess androgens: Androgens are male hormones that are also produced in women. Women with PCOD often have higher-than-normal levels of androgens. This can cause symptoms such as excess hair growth, acne, and irregular periods.
⦁ Hormone imbalance. Women with PCOS often have an imbalance in certain hormones, such as: |
High levels of androgen: Androgen is a male hormone that is normally present in small amounts in women. Excess androgen can cause acne, excess hair growth, male-pattern baldness, and irregular periods12.
High levels of luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is a hormone that stimulates ovulation, but if it is too high, it can have an abnormal effect on the ovaries and prevent normal egg release2.
Low levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG): SHBG is a protein that binds to androgen and reduces its effect. Low levels of SHBG can increase the amount of free androgen in the blood2.
High levels of prolactin: Prolactin is a hormone that stimulates milk production in pregnancy, but if it is too high, it can suppress ovulation and cause irregular periods.
Signs and symptoms of PCOD, note that this can vary from woman to woman:
⦁ periods, or no periods at all. ⦁ Ovulation problems: Women with PCOD may have difficulty ovulating, which means that they may not be able to get pregnant. ⦁ Depression and mood swings. ⦁ Excess hair growth: Women with PCOD may experience excess hair growth on their face, chest, back, and other parts of the body. ⦁ Acne: Women with PCOD may experience acne, especially on their face, chest, and back. ⦁ Weight gain and difficulty in losing weight: Women with PCOD are more likely to be overweight or obese. ⦁ Infertility and difficulty in conceiving: Women with PCOD may have difficulty getting pregnant. |
How to treat PCOD permanently?
Lifestyle changes: Lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly can help manage the symptoms of PCOD. |
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